Australia's Budget Changes Explained: What Kiwis Need to Know Before Buying Property

Australia's government has removed negative gearing benefits on existing properties and increased capital gains tax for property investors, while also stopping self managed super funds from borrowing to buy residential property. These changes target investors, not owner occupiers, meaning Kiwis buying a home to live in are not directly affected by the new rules. The real world effect for New Zealanders moving to Australia is less competition at auctions, a more balanced housing market, and more time to make a considered decision rather than rushing in out of fear of missing out.

What Are Australia's Latest Budget Changes to Property Investment Rules?

The Australian government has introduced two major policy changes aimed almost entirely at property investors, not everyday home buyers.

  • Negative gearing has been removed for investors buying existing homes, though it still applies to new builds
  • Capital gains tax (CGT) concessions for investors have been reduced, meaning investors pay more tax when they sell
  • Self managed super funds (SMSFs), which are personal retirement funds that some Australians manage themselves, can no longer borrow money to buy residential property

As Paul Davey explains, these moves were a direct response to years of runaway price growth. "What the government has now gone and done is that they've seen house prices continue to escalate, and they've said, okay fine, we need to try and put a stop to this." Investors make up roughly 30 to 40 percent of home purchases in Australia, concentrated heavily at the lower, more affordable end of the market, which is exactly where first home buyers compete.

What Is Negative Gearing and Why Did Australia Change It?

Negative gearing is a tax strategy where a property investor deducts a rental property's losses, such as loan interest, from their overall taxable income. In plain terms, if an investment property costs more to hold than it earns in rent, the investor can use that loss to reduce the tax they pay on their salary or other income.

New Zealand once had negative gearing too, but removed it years ago. Australia has now followed a similar path, though not entirely.

  • Negative gearing is gone for investors purchasing existing homes
  • It remains available for new build purchases, encouraging investors toward new housing supply instead of competing for existing stock
  • Investors buying existing homes now often run "cash flow negative" without any tax offset to soften the blow

This single change removes one of the biggest financial incentives that made property investing attractive in Australia, and it is already reshaping who shows up to compete for homes.

What Changed With Capital Gains Tax for Property Investors?

Capital gains tax (CGT) is the tax paid on the profit made when an asset, like an investment property, is sold for more than it was purchased for. Australian investors previously received a concession that reduced the amount of CGT owed on sale. That concession has now been scaled back.

  • Investors receive less relief on CGT when they sell an investment property
  • Additional CGT related changes also affect inheritance treatment of property
  • The changes only apply going forward and are largely grandfathered, meaning existing investment properties held before the change generally keep their old tax treatment
According to Paul, "capital gains tax on investors has effectively been increased, which means that investors buying residential property have lost a whole bunch of benefits." Combined with the negative gearing change, this makes holding an investment property in Australia noticeably less attractive than it was a few years ago.

How Do These Changes Affect Owner Occupiers vs Investors?

If you are a New Zealander buying a home to live in, not to rent out, these tax changes do not apply to you directly. Owner occupiers were never eligible for negative gearing or CGT concessions in the first place, so there is nothing being taken away.

The real impact is indirect, and it works in your favor:

  • Fewer investors and SMSF buyers show up at auctions and open homes
  • Less competition means less upward pressure on prices, particularly in the first home buyer price bracket
  • Buyers get more room to negotiate instead of being outbid by "cashed up" investors
Paul sums it up simply: "It means that you've taken out a big chunk of the demand for those particularly first home... the first home buyer sort of segment of the market. Basically, it means that the buyers, or particularly owner occupied buyers for first homes in particular, they're just gonna get a better opportunity."

Will These Budget Changes Affect Property Prices in Australia?

Yes, most experts and early market data suggest prices are already softening in some segments, though the picture is more nuanced in the short term versus the long term.

  • Auction clearance rates and home open attendance are down in cities like Sydney and Melbourne, and even hotspots like Brisbane and Perth
  • Prices in the sub million dollar bracket are showing early signs of cooling
  • Much of the current narrative is being amplified by media coverage, which both hosts agree may be overstating how far the slowdown has actually gone

Paul is candid about the media's role in shaping perception: "It's really only been the last couple of months that we've actually seen some evidence coming through that the property market has slowed down... but according to the media, it's been going on for six months, twelve months."

It is also worth noting that the CGT changes do not fully take effect until the middle of 2027, and mainly apply to properties purchased after the changes, not existing investment holdings. That means the longer term impact on prices is still an open question. In the short term, the coordinated effect of government policy, media coverage, and Reserve Bank commentary is working together to slow the market down, regardless of how the deeper structural effects eventually play out.

What Can Kiwis Learn From New Zealand's Own Property Market Correction?

New Zealand went through a similar cycle during and after COVID, when near zero interest rates fueled a rapid run up in prices, followed by a sharp correction. Many Kiwis watching Australia's current slowdown are asking whether the same thing is about to happen there.

Paul's advice, drawing on that New Zealand experience, is clear: do not try to time the bottom.

  • "The only time you know there's a bottom in the property market is when it's on its way back up again"
  • Waiting for the exact bottom typically means missing the recovery entirely
  • If you have sold a home in New Zealand and are sitting on the proceeds, staying out of the property market for too long carries its own risk

What Should Kiwis Buying Property in Australia Do Right Now?

The short answer: take your time, but do not sit on the sidelines indefinitely. The market has shifted from a frenzy to something more balanced, which actually works in a buyer's favor.

  1. Don't rush. With investors largely out of the race, there is no need to buy the first thing you see out of FOMO
  2. Do your homework. Compare suburbs, price brackets, and lending options with the shift in mind
  3. Talk to the right people early. A broker who understands both the New Zealand and Australian sides of the equation can help you avoid costly missteps
  4. Think about your timeline. A short term dip of 5 to 10 percent matters far less if you plan to hold the property for 10, 15, or 20 years
  5. Avoid becoming a forced seller. Make sure you can still afford repayments even if your circumstances change, such as a period out of work or an unexpected bill

As Vincent Turner puts it, if your home falls in value by 10 percent, so does every other comparable home around you, which means your relative position in the market barely changes. Your home is not just an investment, it is also a form of currency you can use to trade into your next property later.

How Are Exchange Rates Affecting Kiwis Moving to Australia?

The NZD to AUD exchange rate has moved from around 95 Australian cents a couple of years ago to roughly 82 cents more recently, and has been sitting near that level for several months.

  • Interest rate differentials are starting to shift in New Zealand's favor, as New Zealand rates look set to rise while Australian rates may have peaked
  • Australia's economy is showing signs of a Reserve Bank engineered slowdown, which tends to weaken its currency over time
  • Paul's view is that the Kiwi dollar looks technically oversold against the Aussie dollar and is unlikely to fall much further
His practical advice: "Don't let the currency dictate. Don't say, oh my God, I'm losing money. Well, you're not. You just have to suck up the exchange rate. That's just the way that it is." In other words, if you have a genuine reason to move now, such as a job offer or family circumstances, do not let short term currency swings override a long term life decision. If your move is still six to twelve months out, it is worth keeping an eye on the trend, but not obsessing over it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does negative gearing removal affect Kiwis buying their first home in Australia?No. Negative gearing only ever applied to investment properties. If you are buying a home to live in, this change does not apply to you directly, though it does reduce investor competition in your price bracket.

Will Australian house prices definitely fall because of these changes?Prices are already softening in several markets, but the full effect will not be clear for some time, since key parts of the legislation, including the CGT changes, do not fully apply until mid 2027.

Should I wait for prices to bottom out before buying?Most brokers, including Paul Davey, advise against trying to time the exact bottom, since by the time a bottom is confirmed, prices are usually already recovering.

Do the exchange rate changes mean I am losing money by moving now?Not necessarily. A weaker NZD against the AUD affects the money you bring over, but it should not be the deciding factor if your move is driven by work, family, or lifestyle reasons.

Who should I talk to before buying property in Australia as a New Zealander?Speak with a broker who understands both the New Zealand and Australian markets and can explain how lenders, grants, exemptions, and stamp duty rules apply specifically to Kiwis, since these differ from the rules that apply to buyers from other countries.

Takeaways

  • Australia's budget changes target investors, not owner occupiers, through the removal of negative gearing on existing homes, reduced CGT concessions, and a ban on SMSF borrowing for property
  • Kiwis buying a home to live in are not directly affected by the tax changes themselves, but benefit from reduced competition at auctions and open homes
  • The short term market narrative is being amplified by media coverage, and the true long term impact will not be clear until the CGT changes fully apply in 2027
  • Trying to time the exact bottom of the market rarely works, based on New Zealand's own recent experience
  • Exchange rate movements should inform your timing, but should not override a genuine, well reasoned decision to move
  • The best next step for any Kiwi considering a move is a conversation with a broker who understands both the New Zealand and Australian markets

If you are a New Zealander anywhere in the process of thinking about buying property in Australia, the smartest move is to get an informed second opinion before you act. Reach out to a broker who works specifically with Kiwis to understand exactly how these changes apply to your situation.

Sophie Strawbridge
June 24, 2026
5 stars for our service reviews from clients
Thank you Paul for getting us across the line and into our first home. Paul was professional, approachable and efficient. Couldn't recommend him more, especially if you are a NZer trying to get into the Australian housing market.

Work With Paul Davey

Paul Davey can help you with:

  • Understanding exactly how Australia's new negative gearing, capital gains tax, and SMSF lending rules apply to your specific situation as a New Zealander buying property in Australia
  • Navigating the lending, grants, exemptions, and stamp duty rules that treat Kiwis differently from buyers of any other nationality
  • Timing your purchase with confidence, using real market insight and exchange rate context so you can make a considered decision instead of an emotional one
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